Egypt.

Egypt stretches from the Nile Delta to the Red Sea and Sinai, where pharaonic monuments, busy cities, and desert landscapes meet in one of the world's oldest civilizations. Travelers come for the pyramids and temples, but also for medieval citadels, Crusader-era forts, and coastal towns that reveal millennia of history beyond the ancient sites. With affordable entry fees, warm hospitality, and sites spanning 4,000 years, Egypt rewards visitors who explore both its iconic wonders and its lesser-known fortress heritage.